Eighth, Quarter, Half Ounce, Ounce: A Flower Size Guide

Cannabis is sold in a set of measurements that don't map neatly onto anything else you buy by weight, which makes the first few purchases confusing for a lot of new customers. An "eighth" isn't an eighth of anything obvious, and the jump from an eighth to a quarter doesn't feel intuitive until you've seen the numbers side by side. Here's a straightforward breakdown of what each size actually is, in grams, and who typically buys at each level.
Where These Measurements Come From
Cannabis measurements are based on fractions of an ounce, which is why the names sound like fractions: an eighth is one-eighth of an ounce, a quarter is one-quarter of an ounce, and so on. The convention predates legal, regulated cannabis by decades, it's a holdover from how the plant was measured and sold long before dispensaries existed, and it stuck around because it's what both buyers and sellers already understood.
The Sizes, in Grams
- An eighth = 3.5 grams
- A quarter = 7 grams
- A half ounce = 14 grams
- A full ounce = 28 grams
Each size up is exactly double the one before it, which makes the math easier once it clicks: two eighths make a quarter, two quarters make a half ounce, two half ounces make a full ounce.
Eighths: The Standard Starting Point
An eighth (3.5g) is the most common single purchase for both new and experienced customers, and most dispensary menus, including Altocanna's flower menu, are priced and displayed with the eighth as the default unit. It's a reasonable amount to try a new strain without committing to more, and for an occasional user, an eighth can last several sessions.
If you're brand new to shopping at a dispensary, starting with an eighth of something recommended by a budtender is a common, low-risk way to get a feel for a strain before deciding whether to buy more of it later.
Quarters: For Regular Use or Trying Two Strains
A quarter (7g) is a natural next step for someone who's settled into more regular use, or who wants to buy two different eighths' worth of a strain without paying for two separate transactions. It's also a common size for people who prefer to have a small stock on hand rather than making frequent trips.
Half Ounces: Buying in Bulk Without Going All-In
A half ounce (14g) is where pricing efficiency starts to matter more, buying at this size is often noticeably better value per gram than buying the same amount split across multiple eighths. It's a common purchase for customers who've already found a strain they like and are stocking up, without committing to a full ounce of just one option.
Full Ounces: For Committed Buyers
A full ounce (28g) is the largest single flower size typically sold as one unit, and it's usually bought by customers who know exactly what strain they want and go through cannabis regularly enough that buying in bulk makes sense, both for convenience and cost. New York limits purchases to 3 ounces of flower per transaction, so an ounce is well within a single legal purchase.
How to Decide What Size Is Right for You
A few practical questions can help narrow it down:
Have you tried this strain before? If not, starting smaller (an eighth) limits the downside if it's not what you expected.
How often do you use cannabis? Occasional use rarely justifies buying past an eighth or quarter at a time, simply because flower is best when reasonably fresh.
Are you buying for yourself or splitting with someone else? Shared purchases often make sense at the half-ounce or ounce level, where the per-gram price improves.
Do you have proper storage? Larger purchases are only a good value if you can actually store the flower properly, an airtight container, away from light and heat, since improperly stored flower degrades in both potency and flavor over time.
A Note on Pricing
Prices per gram typically drop as the size goes up, an ounce usually costs less per gram than four separate eighths of the same strain would. Exact pricing varies by strain and shelf tier, so the most accurate way to compare is to check the live menu directly rather than relying on a general rule of thumb, since pricing shifts with each new drop.
Don't Forget the Legal Limit
Whatever size you're buying, New York caps purchases at 3 ounces of flower (or the equivalent in concentrate) per transaction. For nearly everyone, this is a non-issue, even a full ounce leaves plenty of room under the cap, but it's useful context if you're placing a larger, mixed order that includes flower alongside concentrates or other product types.
Storing Larger Purchases Properly
Buying more than you'll use in a week or two only makes sense if you can store it properly. Flower degrades over time when it's exposed to light, heat, or air, the terpenes responsible for aroma and flavor are the first thing to fade, followed eventually by potency. An airtight, opaque container kept somewhere cool and dark (not a sunny windowsill, and not the refrigerator, which introduces moisture) will keep a half ounce or ounce fresh far longer than a plastic bag left on a counter.
If you're buying at the half-ounce or ounce level specifically to save money over time, it's worth factoring proper storage into that decision, a great price on an ounce isn't much of a deal if half of it loses flavor and potency before you get through it.
Common Mistakes First-Time Bulk Buyers Make
Buying a large amount of an untested strain. Jumping straight to a half ounce or ounce of something you've never tried is a common way to end up with a lot of flower you don't love. Starting with an eighth of a new strain before committing to a larger size avoids this.
Underestimating how long flower stays fresh. Cannabis doesn't spoil the way food does, but it does lose quality gradually. If a full ounce is going to take several months to get through, a smaller, more frequent purchase might actually make more sense than one large one.
Not comparing price per gram across sizes. It's not automatic that larger sizes are always the better value, promotions and pricing structures vary, so it's worth doing the math (or asking a budtender to) rather than assuming.
Understanding Shelf Tiers
Flower at most dispensaries, Altocanna included, is generally organized into different shelf tiers, sometimes described as value, mid-shelf, and top-shelf, which reflect differences in growing conditions, trim quality, and overall bud appearance rather than necessarily a difference in effect. Price per gram typically tracks with tier, so a value-tier ounce and a top-shelf eighth might cost similarly different amounts despite the size difference. Browsing the full flower menu is the most direct way to compare tiers and pricing side by side before deciding what size and quality level fits your budget.
Bringing It All Together
There's no universally "right" size to buy, it depends on how often you use cannabis, whether you've settled on a favorite strain, and how you plan to store it. If you're not sure where to start, the team at Altocanna's Chambers Street dispensary can help match a size to how you actually plan to use it, rather than just defaulting to whatever's cheapest per gram.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many eighths are in an ounce?
Eight, it's where the name comes from. An eighth is exactly one-eighth of an ounce (3.5g), and eight of them add up to a full ounce (28g).
Is it cheaper to buy a full ounce than four eighths?
Usually, yes. Per-gram pricing typically improves at larger sizes, though the exact difference varies by strain, check the live menu to compare.
How long does an ounce of flower last?
This varies enormously by how often someone uses cannabis, but for context, an ounce is roughly eight standard eighths' worth, for an occasional user, that can realistically last several months if stored properly.
Can I buy a full ounce on my first visit?
Yes, there's no requirement to start small, though it's often a more cost-effective learning experience to try a smaller amount of an unfamiliar strain before buying in bulk.
Does flower go bad if I buy too much?
It doesn't spoil in the way food does, but it does lose potency and flavor gradually. Proper airtight, cool, dark storage significantly slows that process.
Is pre-ground flower sold by the same sizes?
Ground and whole flower are generally measured and sold using the same weight-based sizing, the difference is in preparation, not measurement.

Nicole Savocchi
I am one of the owner/ operators of Altocanna , a New York State–licensed adult-use cannabis dispensary located in Tribeca. We are a family founded women led business. My professional background spans business operations, team leadership, inventory management, customer experience, and regulatory compliance.














